Change the Structure, Change the Family

Structural Family Therapy (SFT) focuses on reorganizing family roles, hierarchies, and boundaries to reduce dysfunction and restore balance. It helps families shift stuck patterns by strengthening parental leadership, clarifying roles, and improving relational flow.

Family sitting together on a couch in conversation, symbolizing connection, roles, and relationship dynamics in structural family therapy.
Family sitting together on a couch in conversation, symbolizing connection, roles, and relationship dynamics in structural family therapy.
Family sitting together on a couch in conversation, symbolizing connection, roles, and relationship dynamics in structural family therapy.

What Is Structural Family Therapy and How Does It Work?

Structural Family Therapy addresses conflict not by fixing individuals, but by shifting how the family operates as a system. Developed by Salvador Minuchin, SFT focuses on interactions, hierarchy, and boundary-setting to help families function more clearly and supportively.

Key Benefits

Clarifies Family Roles

Ends confusion and conflict by clearly defining responsibilities and expectations.

Strengthens Parental Authority

Supports balanced, consistent leadership from caregivers.

Improves Boundaries Between Members

Helps separate enmeshed relationships and reconnect disengaged ones.

Enhances Emotional and Functional Flow

Allows each family member to contribute while maintaining their own identity.

Treatment Goals

Restructure Subsystems

Realign parent–child, sibling, and couple dynamics to support healthy function.


Shift Unhelpful Alliances or Triangulation

Reduce coalitions that place children in adult roles or divide caregivers.

Define and Enforce Boundaries

Establish clear lines between emotional, relational, and developmental roles.

Increase Flexibility While Maintaining Structure

Support consistent rules while allowing for adaptability and growth.

person in black long sleeve shirt holding babys feet
person in black long sleeve shirt holding babys feet
person in black long sleeve shirt holding babys feet

Structural Family Therapy for Hierarchy, Boundaries, and Realignment

SFT treats dysfunction as a product of poor structure—unclear roles, boundary confusion, or collapsed hierarchies. By working directly with the system’s structure, families become more organized, stable, and emotionally connected.

The Process

The Process

The Process

1

1

Join and Observe the Family System

Therapist enters the system and identifies patterns, subsystems, and structures.

2

2

Mapping Interactions and Boundaries

Use visual and verbal tools to identify enmeshment, disengagement, or unclear roles.

3

3

Realignment Through Intervention

The therapist actively shifts seating, speaking order, or interactions to change dynamics in-session.

4

4

Strengthening Leadership and Support Roles

Empower caregivers to lead with clarity while supporting each child’s individuality.

5

5

Practicing Functional Interaction Patterns

Guide families through live, corrective exchanges to build new habits.

woman in red blazer holding white paper
woman in red blazer holding white paper
woman in red blazer holding white paper

Techniques Used

Scientific Background

Historical Development

Techniques Used

Enactments

Observe and redirect real-time interactions between family members.

Joining

The therapist becomes part of the system to create trust and initiate change from within.

Boundary Restructuring

Interventions that create clearer emotional or behavioral limits.

Hierarchy Repair

Shift power from children back to parents or between caregivers to restore balance.

Techniques Used

Scientific Background

Historical Development

Techniques Used

Enactments

Observe and redirect real-time interactions between family members.

Joining

The therapist becomes part of the system to create trust and initiate change from within.

Boundary Restructuring

Interventions that create clearer emotional or behavioral limits.

Hierarchy Repair

Shift power from children back to parents or between caregivers to restore balance.

Techniques Used

Scientific Background

History

Techniques Used

Enactments

Observe and redirect real-time interactions between family members.

Joining

The therapist becomes part of the system to create trust and initiate change from within.

Boundary Restructuring

Interventions that create clearer emotional or behavioral limits.

Hierarchy Repair

Shift power from children back to parents or between caregivers to restore balance.

Typical Exercises

Typical Exercises

Family Structure Mapping

Create diagrams of current relational roles, subsystems, and hierarchies.

In-Session Enactments

Practice structured conversations under therapist guidance to identify and shift dynamics.

Role Reassignments

Temporarily shift responsibilities to help parents reclaim leadership or siblings re-balance support.

Boundary Role-Plays

Practice saying no, asking for space, or enforcing limits within family relationships.

Select your insurance company
to see your coverage

Don't see your plan? 

Give us a call: 818.821.6012

Cigna

Aetna

Beacon

Optum

L.A. Care

United Health

Other

Your copay could

be as low as

$0

Average Cigna member copay

per session

$15*

Want to know your exact copay and coverage? Give us a call

at (818)-821-6012 we'll verify your insurance in minutes.

What your coverage may include

Cigna members often enjoy reduced copays and extensive mental health benefits.

Get started quickly - most Cigna members begin therapy within the same week!

Choose your preferred method: in-person style video sessions, phone therapy, or text-based support based on what works best for your lifestyle.

*Actual costs may be lower than expected. Verify your specific benefits as coverage varies by plan.

Select your insurance company
to see your coverage

Don't see your plan? 

Give us a call: 818.821.6012

Cigna

Aetna

Beacon

Optum

L.A. Care

United Health

Other

Your copay could

be as low as

$0

Average Cigna member copay

per session

$15*

Want to know your exact copay and coverage? Give us a call at (818)-821-6012 we'll verify your insurance in minutes.

What your coverage may include

Cigna members often enjoy reduced copays and extensive mental health benefits.

Get started quickly - most Cigna members begin therapy within the same week!

Choose your preferred method: in-person style video sessions, phone therapy, or text-based support based on what works best for your lifestyle.

*Actual costs may be lower than expected. Verify your specific benefits as coverage varies by plan.

Select your insurance company
to see your coverage

Don't see your plan? 

Give us a call: 818.821.6012

Cigna

Aetna

Beacon

Optum

L.A. Care

United Health

Other

Your copay could

be as low as

$0

Average Cigna member copay

per session

$15*

Want to know your exact copay and coverage? Give us a call at (818)-821-6012 we'll verify your insurance in minutes.

What your coverage may include

Cigna members often enjoy reduced copays and extensive mental health benefits.

Get started quickly - most Cigna members begin therapy within the same week!

Choose your preferred method: in-person style video sessions, phone therapy, or text-based support based on what works best for your lifestyle.

*Actual costs may be lower than expected. Verify your specific benefits as coverage varies by plan.

Testimonials

100+ Google reviews with an average 4.8★ rating

  • “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Justin M.

    Google SVG Logo

    It’s been a life-changing expierence since I started my therapy with Michelle at this center. All the time I am warmly welcomed by the staff members, but most importantly I see the difference in my life finding all those new ways to heal. Highly recommend!

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Cielo P.

    Google SVG Logo

    I love Family Centers, my individual therapist has been helping me a lot, i love the flexibility they have in case i have an emergency they give me options to either reschedule or have my appointment in a call or videocall.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Ricky M.

    Google SVG Logo

    I have seen many therapist over the years and I have never been so impressed with such emotional intelligence that both inspires and challenges me. Huge thanks to Karen at FamilyTime Centers for connecting me with her. It is an invaluable boost to my quality of life.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Jessa R.

    Google SVG Logo

    Good place to be start the healing! Very nice ladies in the office! So very sweet with every interaction we had! Started therapy over a year ago & have improved so much! It's great to put myself first & I recommend FTC! ✨👍

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Quinton H.

    Google SVG Logo

    My experience with family time centers has been amazing. I was always told that men don’t need therapy, we just need to tough it out lol… I went to the family time center and they welcomed me with open arms.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Chris M

    Google SVG Logo

    Very happy with the therapist I was matched with. He has a background in helping people through trauma, which is exactly what I was looking for. The staff has been very helpful. Highly recommended!

  • “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Cal B.

    Google SVG Logo

    I'm truly grateful for Family Time Centers. I've been working with a fantastic therapist here for around 6 months, during which time I have made some large discoveries about myself, and some great strides in my personal evolution.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Anne B.

    Google SVG Logo

    Even after years of therapy, my specific work with IFS allowed me to go much deeper, healing at another level, all while feeling manageable; recommended for beginner to advanced to get to joy.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Rebecca H.

    Google SVG Logo

    FamilyTime Center has been nothing but friendly and helpful through out my experience. They even give you a call after a few weeks of service to check in and make sure everything is going well. I would recommend then to anyone.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Jessica S.

    Google SVG Logo

    My child sees Kimberly, and she is absolutely great! My child looks forward to each session and opens up to her effortlessly!

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Aileen D.

    Google SVG Logo

    Such a great experience with FamilyTime Center. Definitely recommend, if you are considering this is your sign! Staff was amazing and accommodating throughout my entire time here, they truly care for us all.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Yesenia G.

    Google SVG Logo

    I want to thank FamilyTime Centers for promptly giving me an appointment when I needed it the most. I recommend them they are fast and kind. Thank you for your support

Testimonials

100+ Google reviews with an average 4.8★ rating

  • “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Justin M.

    Google SVG Logo

    It’s been a life-changing expierence since I started my therapy with Michelle at this center. All the time I am warmly welcomed by the staff members, but most importantly I see the difference in my life finding all those new ways to heal. Highly recommend!

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Cielo P.

    Google SVG Logo

    I love Family Centers, my individual therapist has been helping me a lot, i love the flexibility they have in case i have an emergency they give me options to either reschedule or have my appointment in a call or videocall.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Ricky M.

    Google SVG Logo

    I have seen many therapist over the years and I have never been so impressed with such emotional intelligence that both inspires and challenges me. Huge thanks to Karen at FamilyTime Centers for connecting me with her. It is an invaluable boost to my quality of life.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Jessa R.

    Google SVG Logo

    Good place to be start the healing! Very nice ladies in the office! So very sweet with every interaction we had! Started therapy over a year ago & have improved so much! It's great to put myself first & I recommend FTC! ✨👍

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Quinton H.

    Google SVG Logo

    My experience with family time centers has been amazing. I was always told that men don’t need therapy, we just need to tough it out lol… I went to the family time center and they welcomed me with open arms.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Chris M

    Google SVG Logo

    Very happy with the therapist I was matched with. He has a background in helping people through trauma, which is exactly what I was looking for. The staff has been very helpful. Highly recommended!

  • “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Cal B.

    Google SVG Logo

    I'm truly grateful for Family Time Centers. I've been working with a fantastic therapist here for around 6 months, during which time I have made some large discoveries about myself, and some great strides in my personal evolution.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Anne B.

    Google SVG Logo

    Even after years of therapy, my specific work with IFS allowed me to go much deeper, healing at another level, all while feeling manageable; recommended for beginner to advanced to get to joy.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Rebecca H.

    Google SVG Logo

    FamilyTime Center has been nothing but friendly and helpful through out my experience. They even give you a call after a few weeks of service to check in and make sure everything is going well. I would recommend then to anyone.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Jessica S.

    Google SVG Logo

    My child sees Kimberly, and she is absolutely great! My child looks forward to each session and opens up to her effortlessly!

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Aileen D.

    Google SVG Logo

    Such a great experience with FamilyTime Center. Definitely recommend, if you are considering this is your sign! Staff was amazing and accommodating throughout my entire time here, they truly care for us all.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Yesenia G.

    Google SVG Logo

    I want to thank FamilyTime Centers for promptly giving me an appointment when I needed it the most. I recommend them they are fast and kind. Thank you for your support

Testimonials

100+ Google reviews with an average 4.8★ rating

  • “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Justin M.

    Google SVG Logo

    It’s been a life-changing expierence since I started my therapy with Michelle at this center. All the time I am warmly welcomed by the staff members, but most importantly I see the difference in my life finding all those new ways to heal. Highly recommend!

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Cielo P.

    Google SVG Logo

    I love Family Centers, my individual therapist has been helping me a lot, i love the flexibility they have in case i have an emergency they give me options to either reschedule or have my appointment in a call or videocall.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Ricky M.

    Google SVG Logo

    I have seen many therapist over the years and I have never been so impressed with such emotional intelligence that both inspires and challenges me. Huge thanks to Karen at FamilyTime Centers for connecting me with her. It is an invaluable boost to my quality of life.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Jessa R.

    Google SVG Logo

    Good place to be start the healing! Very nice ladies in the office! So very sweet with every interaction we had! Started therapy over a year ago & have improved so much! It's great to put myself first & I recommend FTC! ✨👍

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Quinton H.

    Google SVG Logo

    My experience with family time centers has been amazing. I was always told that men don’t need therapy, we just need to tough it out lol… I went to the family time center and they welcomed me with open arms.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Chris M

    Google SVG Logo

    Very happy with the therapist I was matched with. He has a background in helping people through trauma, which is exactly what I was looking for. The staff has been very helpful. Highly recommended!

  • “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Cal B.

    Google SVG Logo

    I'm truly grateful for Family Time Centers. I've been working with a fantastic therapist here for around 6 months, during which time I have made some large discoveries about myself, and some great strides in my personal evolution.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Anne B.

    Google SVG Logo

    Even after years of therapy, my specific work with IFS allowed me to go much deeper, healing at another level, all while feeling manageable; recommended for beginner to advanced to get to joy.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Rebecca H.

    Google SVG Logo

    FamilyTime Center has been nothing but friendly and helpful through out my experience. They even give you a call after a few weeks of service to check in and make sure everything is going well. I would recommend then to anyone.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Jessica S.

    Google SVG Logo

    My child sees Kimberly, and she is absolutely great! My child looks forward to each session and opens up to her effortlessly!

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Aileen D.

    Google SVG Logo

    Such a great experience with FamilyTime Center. Definitely recommend, if you are considering this is your sign! Staff was amazing and accommodating throughout my entire time here, they truly care for us all.

    “Google review profile image for FamilyTime Center, a trusted provider of family counseling and therapy services.

    Yesenia G.

    Google SVG Logo

    I want to thank FamilyTime Centers for promptly giving me an appointment when I needed it the most. I recommend them they are fast and kind. Thank you for your support

Common Questions

Have more questions? Visit our comprehensive FAQ page for detailed answers about insurance coverage, payment options, and getting started with therapy.

Who are the therapists at FamilyTime Centers, and what are their qualifications?

What does therapy at FamilyTime Centers cost?

What types of therapy services do you offer?

How flexible are your scheduling options?

Can I get online therapy in California from FamilyTime Centers?

How do I start therapy in Valley Village, Los Angeles

Does FamilyTime Centers accept insurance in Los Angeles?

What therapy is offered for anxiety in Los Angeles?

Common Questions

Have more questions? Visit our comprehensive FAQ page for detailed answers about insurance coverage, payment options, and getting started with therapy.

Who are the therapists at FamilyTime Centers, and what are their qualifications?

What does therapy at FamilyTime Centers cost?

What types of therapy services do you offer?

How flexible are your scheduling options?

Can I get online therapy in California from FamilyTime Centers?

How do I start therapy in Valley Village, Los Angeles

Does FamilyTime Centers accept insurance in Los Angeles?

What therapy is offered for anxiety in Los Angeles?

Common Questions

Have more questions? Visit our comprehensive FAQ page for detailed answers about insurance coverage, payment options, and getting started with therapy.